Life & Purpose

What If Everything You Call Success Is Not What Really Matters?

Surah Al-Mulk says life is a test of who is best in deeds. What changes when you measure one ambition by that standard?

3 min read

AI-generated image: in a sunlit office corridor, a man in a suit kneels to help an elderly maintenance worker gather his dropped belongings, while a gold trophy stands out of focus in the foreground.

Imagine reaching a goal you have worked toward for years.

You get the promotion. Your business grows. People begin to recognise your name.

You have every reason to be pleased with the effort it took.

But there is a question we rarely ask at such moments: What, exactly, have I succeeded at?

A different measure of success

Surah Al-Mulk opens by declaring that all dominion belongs to Allah and that He has power over everything (Surah Al-Mulk : 1). Then it tells us why He created death and life:

ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ وَٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ لِيَبۡلُوَكُمۡ أَيُّكُمۡ أَحۡسَنُ عَمَلٗاۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٢

“˹He is the One˺ Who created death and life in order to test which of you is best in deeds. And He is the Almighty, All-Forgiving.”
Surah Al-Mulk, verse 2

Notice the measure in the verse: best in deeds.

Not who becomes the wealthiest. Not who receives the loudest applause. Not even simply who appears to do the most.

The classical commentator Ibn Kathir records the observation that the verse says best in deeds, not most deeds. Al-Tabari explains the test as showing who is most obedient to Allah and quickest to seek His pleasure.

The same verse ends by naming Allah the Almighty and the All-Forgiving. The test comes from the One who holds all power, and who forgives those who turn back to Him.

So a busy life is not automatically a well-lived life. Its value cannot be judged by the size of its results alone.

Two businesses, two ways of measuring success

Imagine two people who each build a profitable business.

Both grow their sales. Both are praised for their achievements.

The first measures success mainly by how much money comes in. They knowingly earn from prohibited business activities and neglect zakat even when it is due.

The second is careful about what they sell and how they earn. They keep their business within halal boundaries, pay zakat when it becomes obligatory, and choose to give some of their earnings in voluntary charity.

On a financial report, both might look successful.

But their choices reveal that they are not using the same measure of success.

The Quran draws these lines in other verses. It separates lawful trade from riba (Surah Al-Baqarah : 275), and it praises those who give from the good things they earn and who pay zakat (Surah Al-Baqarah : 267 and 277).

The example simply shows why success is more than an impressive financial result.

What about your own ambition?

The Quran is not asking you to abandon your goals. Earn honestly. Build something useful. Strive to do your work well.

But do not let the thing you are building become the only thing by which you judge yourself.

A sales report can show how much your business has earned. It cannot tell you whether those earnings came from halal activities.

A profit figure cannot tell you whether you paid zakat when it became due.

And an award cannot show whether you used some of your wealth to help others or whether you remembered Allah while pursuing your goals.

This is where the verse challenges us: Am I merely achieving more, or am I becoming better in the way I act?

The question to take into tomorrow

Choose one goal that matters to you right now.

Look at it honestly. Are you pursuing it truthfully? Are you still fulfilling the duties you owe? How are you treating the people around it? And why do you really want it?

Before asking, "How fast can I reach it?" ask one more question:

"What would pursuing this goal well look like in the sight of Allah?"

Perhaps the answer changes how you treat someone, what compromise you refuse, or which responsibility you stop postponing.

You can keep pursuing success. But you no longer have to let the world's scoreboard be your only measure.

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