Why Does Allah Still Call Those Who Sin 'My Servants'?
Surah Az-Zumar 39:53 calls people who have sinned "O My servants," then 39:54 calls them back through sincere repentance.
3 min read

You promised yourself you would never do it again.
But you did.
Now you want to ask Allah for forgiveness, yet something holds you back. You feel ashamed to make the same dua again, as if Allah might be tired of hearing you say sorry.
Then you encounter a verse that begins with words you might not expect: "O My servants."
The address you might not expect
۞ قُلۡ يَٰعِبَادِيَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَسۡرَفُواْ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡ لَا تَقۡنَطُواْ مِن رَّحۡمَةِ ٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَغۡفِرُ ٱلذُّنُوبَ جَمِيعًاۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٥٣
“Say, ˹O Prophet, that Allah says,˺ “O My servants who have exceeded the limits against their souls! Do not lose hope in Allah’s mercy, for Allah certainly forgives all sins. He is indeed the All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.””
Allah tells the Prophet ﷺ to speak to people who have transgressed against their own souls. The Quran is not describing a small mistake here. It is addressing people who know they have crossed a limit.
Yet the first words they hear are not "You are finished." They are "O My servants."
That address belongs to the ayah itself. The hope it stirs in a reader today is our reflection on those words, not an added claim about what every sinner feels or deserves.
The verse does not say that Allah approves of wrongdoing. It says that wrongdoing must not be turned into a reason to despair of His mercy.
Allah welcomes the one who returns
“The Prophet ﷺ said that Allah is more pleased when His servant turns back to Him in repentance than a traveler who loses his camel in a waterless desert, along with all his food and drink, gives up hope, then suddenly finds it standing before him. In overwhelming joy, the traveler blurts out words he does not mean. The hadith uses that human picture to show how welcome sincere repentance is to Allah.”
This is not a picture of Allah rejoicing over sin. It is a picture of His pleasure when a servant finally turns back.
That changes the question. The issue is not whether Allah is willing to receive the one who returns. The issue is whether we will actually return.
The invitation asks for a real return
The very next verse says: "And return ˹in repentance˺ to your Lord and submit to Him before the punishment comes upon you; then you will not be helped" (Surah Az-Zumar : 54).
Ibn Kathir explains this passage as a call to all sinners to repent and turn to Allah. He also makes clear that it is not a blanket promise for a person who refuses to repent.
Al-Tabari likewise connects Allah’s pardon to those who repent from their sins. Mercy is vast, but the response asked for is still repentance, not mere relief.
Imagine someone who realizes, late at night, that they have spoken harshly again. They feel the familiar shame. They can either hide behind excuses, or admit what happened, ask Allah to forgive them, and apologize to the person they hurt.
That is the difference between feeling bad and returning. Returning may mean leaving the sin, restoring someone’s right, repairing what can be repaired, and accepting that some consequences take time.
Do not hand your future to despair
You cannot honestly promise that you will never struggle again. But you can decide what you will do the next time you fall.
You can refuse to defend the mistake. You can refuse to let shame delay your return. You can come back quickly, sincerely, and with a changed step.
The verse does not tell sinners that their past is harmless. It tells them not to hand their future over to despair.
And it begins with words worth remembering:
"O My servants."
Share this article
Published
Sources & references
- Surah Az-Zumar : 53. Arabic text (QPC Hafs) and translation: Dr Mustafa Khattab, The Clear Quran.
- Surah Az-Zumar : 54. Translation: Saheeh International.
- Sahih Muslim 2747a. Allah’s pleasure at sincere repentance compared with recovering a lost camel and provisions.
- Ibn Kathir (Abridged): Surah Az-Zumar : 53 - 54. A call to all sinners to repent; not forgiveness without repentance.
- Tafsir al-Tabari: Surah Az-Zumar : 53. Allah pardons sins for those who repent from them (Arabic).
Related discoveries

We Asked AI to Choose the Most Shocking Quranic Verse. Here's Its Answer.
The answer wasn't about the stars, miracles or the end of the world. It was a question about us.

The Same Quran. Why Does It Change Some Hearts but Not Others?
Two people can hear the same Quranic verse. One decides to change. The other continues as before. An early Muslim scholar found a remarkable explanation in a verse about plants receiving the same water.

The Prophet ﷺ Didn't Just Recite the Quran. He Responded to It.
A remarkable account of the Prophet's night prayer offers one simple question to ask whenever you understand an ayah.